Employees Job satisfaction in Pakistan banking sector Essay

Professional Development Plan Essay

Part IA: Description of Personal and Professional Goals From an early age, I was urged to go to school by my folks, my grandparents, and a cherished uncle. They all instructed me that acquiring training, especially an advanced degree, was a benefit that had not generally been stood to minorities and that it ought not be underestimated. They additionally instructed me that training was the most ideal approach to accomplish extraordinary achievement, regardless of how I decided to characterize achievement. It did, be that as it may, take some time before I completely comprehended what they so enthusiastically endeavored to ingrain in me. It was not until I started working at Johnson C. Smith University (JCSU), in a domain of the scholarly world, that I comprehended the worth and significance of training, and the staggering effect that being a piece of a learning situation has on a youthful brain. I have been lucky to have the option to use the administration abilities I gained from my undergrad examines and through different work openings i n the wake of acquiring a master’s certificate in business organization. I have made the most of my encounters working in the business field, as different as they have been, and couldn't imagine anything better than to show business organization at the college level. I might want to seek after a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree so I might be viewed as an authority inside the business field and conceivably instruct at JCSU as an aide educator. Inevitably, both my degree and my encounters will help me in accomplishing the drawn out objectives that both my better half and I portion of working a non-benefit association for youngsters and a revenue driven security business. Our joined objectives are extensive and our longing to see them achieved is enthusiastic. I appreciate overseeing individuals, occasions, and tasks. I have found that I appreciate and am truly adept at structuring and executing plans that make it simpler for others to accomplish theirâ objectiveâ€which is at last the meaning of the executives. That is the reason I wished to structure my own focus inside Walden University’s doctoral program that will consolidate money related administration and authority aptitude courses. I additionally wish to all the while acquire my affirmation as a Six Sigma Black Belt. As per the American Society of Quality (2008): A Black Belt ought to exhibit group initiative, comprehend group elements and dole out colleague jobs and obligations. Dark Belts have an intensive comprehension of all parts of the DMAIC model as per Six Sigma standards. They have essential information on Lean endeavor ideas, can recognize non-esteem included components and exercises and can utilize explicit instruments. (para. 1) The Walden University results for graduates that I accept are generally applicable to my e xpert objectives as a DBA competitor are to: comprehend and persistently create and change themselves, the associations where they work, and society everywhere; make new information committed to the improvement of social conditions, and to emphatically affect society by trying that information, by displaying their learning through activity, and by being communally drawn in; . . . accomplish proficient greatness as dynamic and compelling experts by applying their figuring out how to explicit issues and difficulties in their work settings and expert practice; . . . [and] practice in their expert fields legitimately and morally. . . . (Walden University, 2008c) These results are legitimately lined up with my expert and individual objectives. Due to the way wherein Walden University has decided to develop experts and the notoriety it has in the e-learning condition, Walden was my first decision in instruction choices. Part IB: Outline and S.W.O.T. Investigation Qualities I have a few qualities that I accept will be instrumental in getting a Doctor of Business Administration degree. Two extraordinary qualities are the finish of my bachelor’s and master’s degrees. The two degrees are in regions of business in which I have incredible intrigue, and that intrigue has developed with each new expert position that I have gotten. Following finishing my bachelor’s certificate, I filled in as a financial administrations specialist (ESW) for the West Virginia Department of Health and Human Services. Iâ worked vigorously with money related investigation so as to decide the qualification of candidates for state and government programs. I delighted in the money related investigation side of the position however couldn't bear seeing the enormous destitution of the customers I served in West Virginia. This position carried light to both a quality and a shortcoming that I have. I genuinely appreciate helping other people and working with funds an d spending plans. Be that as it may, I have a soft spot for empowering people to proceed in their situation by accomplishing for them as opposed to helping them accomplish freedom. During the time that I filled in as an ESW in the West Virginia government assistance framework, I was genuinely an empowering agent. I was incited to leave the situation consequently. I found extra qualities in finding out about morals and consistence in business in my next expert situation, as I stirred my way up to the situation of supervisor in a consistence call focus. I profited by extraordinary sentence structure aptitudes and acquired extra altering and initiative abilities. This position likewise expanded my enthusiasm for consistence, especially in accordance with partnerships and their accounts. These interests will no uncertainty largy affect my doctoral examinations. The call community the board position showed me significant aptitudes in overseeing individuals of different personalities and figuring out how to be innovative in getting results from an assorted gathering of people. I got incredible time the board and emergency the executives aptitudes also that I keep with me and that have molded my authority abilities. It is these abilities that I would like to instruct to other youthful business pioneers, notwithstanding significant business aptitudes. In my ebb and flow position as an awards director and improvement official, I complete research on a continuous reason for workforce and staff who wish to compose awards that are consistent with the university’s key arrangement. These exploration aptitudes will most definitely be important dur ing my doctoral investigations. Moreover, the examination assets available to me will be an incredible resource. Backing from loved ones is fundamental and it has been given to me genuinely. It is from this help I as often as possible draw quality. Be that as it may, my essential explanations behind not permitting thrashing to overwhelm me when it could have in the past are my two children. They are my most valuable achievements, and I will see them prevail in their fantasies by ingraining in them the guarantee of training that was imparted in me by my family. Shortcomings Measurable Analysis has consistently been my least most loved business course. Each time I have endure Statistical Analysis with an outstanding evaluation, but since I have not aced it, I despite everything dread it a bit. I realize that I should call upon assets at the college where I work for coaching help during my doctoral program with expectations of at last acing Statistical Analysis. It is my craving to get settled and capable with factual devices since it will be significant for both my scholarly and expert movement. To be fruitful in my quest for a doctoral qualification, I should limit my affinity to over-burden my plate with errands since I can do it, realizing beyond any doubt I don't have the opportunity. At my present work environment, I am called upon as often as possible to do things like fix a basic issue with the division printer or a PC, run reports, or complete an authoritative undertaking since I can complete it immediately, despite the fact that it might be some body else’s duty. Despite the fact that my goals are respectable, I am empowering others not to perform and am obstructing my own endeavors. Rapidly recouping from blunders caused will to likewise be a need. I can't bear to brood over disappointments since it doesn't profit my advancement in any way. Rehearsing these remedies in mindfulness will be no simple errand for me. Openings With a master’s qualification and now a doctoral certificate in my future, open doors are rich. I am idealistic, even in this present economy with outrageous joblessness, that in the event that I don't get an advancement at the college where I as of now work, I may in any case have a future in a scholarly setting. It is my longing to carry quality enhancements and more prominent greatness to Johnson C. Smith University, however the suggestion that I am right now creating with respect to a division of value and greatness is a model that will work in most scholarly settings. The chance to finish look into that might be distributed is likewise a chance since I work in the scholarly world and on account of the idea of my activity as an improvement official. I have had one piece distributed in JCSU’s quarterly magazine, and it is my craving to have an article distributed in an insightful diary through associations with the college. Our ebb and flow college president empowers academic composition, and when offered theâ opportunity to compose, regardless of whether for inquire about or for propelling my money related position, I will hold onto it. Whenever allowed to proceed down my present work way, I accept there will be open doors for cooperations, which are woefully required. The American Association of University Women, the National Black MBA Association, and the American Management Association, all offer one of a kind partnership chances to individuals who have put forth a concentrated effort and show greatness in their calling. Dangers The open door for associations is critical in my push to get a doctoral qualification on the grounds that money related obligation from subsidizing my training is mounting. Unexpectedly, the college where I work doesn't offer any kind of educational cost help toward an advanced education. It is my expectation that I can supersede future advances with partnerships from one of the associations me

PTSD and Alcohol Abuse in Veterans

PTSD and Alcohol Abuse in Veterans PTSD PTSD and the Military Print PTSD and Alcohol Abuse in Veterans By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Updated on February 03, 2020 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Hinterhaus Productions / Getty Images Alcohol abuse in veterans is very common. In fact, veterans have been found to experience a number of difficulties, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, physical health problems  and problems controlling anger. Despite high rates of alcohol abuse, not much is known about why veterans may be at greater risk to develop alcohol use problems. Alcohol Use and Related Problems in Active-Duty Military Personnel A study in the Journal of the American Medical Association looked at alcohol use and problems from alcohol use (for example, not taking care of responsibilities due to alcohol use or driving a car after drinking) among 48,481 active-duty United States service members, many of which had been deployed to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The study found that deployed service members who were exposed to combat situations were at greater risk for binge drinking as compared to non-deployed service members and deployed service members who were not exposed to combat. In addition, those with PTSD or depression were more likely than those without PTSD or depression to have developed or experience continued alcohol-related problems. The Connection Between Combat Exposure and Alcohol Use It is not surprising that alcohol use was found to be connected with combat exposure, PTSD, and depression. In fact, a number of other studies have found a connection between alcohol/drug use and PTSD. Because of this, it has been suggested that among people with PTSD or who have experienced stressful life events, the use of alcohol or drugs may be motivated by desires to escape or alleviate uncomfortable feelings. Alcohol or drugs may be used to self-medicate distressing thoughts or feelings that arise from having PTSD or depression or the experience of a stressful life event. For example, in regard to the connection between alcohol and PTSD in particular, the severity of hyperarousal symptoms of PTSD has been found to be strongly connected with the use of substances that have a depressant or anti-anxiety effect, such as alcohol. Getting Help Drinking may initially result in a reduction in stress; however, in the long-run, it can cause many serious problems. It is only a short-term fix and the uncomfortable feelings you are trying to get away from may come back even stronger. In addition, excessive alcohol use can cause a number of problems in many areas of your life, such as negatively affecting your relationship with family and friends. You can find out more information about treatment providers in your area who might offer therapy for people with PTSD or depression and alcohol abuse through UCompare HealthCare. Specialized treatments for people with PTSD and substance use problems have been developed. One such popular and well-established treatment is Seeking Safety. This treatment helps an individual understand the relationship between PTSD and his or her substance use while also providing the individual with additional skills for managing distressing PTSD symptoms, so there is less of a reliance on substances.

Global Institutions are the Solution to Global Poverty Essay

Global institutions are seen to be the better solution to help prevent world poverty in developing nations. Indeed, two philosophers, Thomas Pogge and Andrew Kuper, agree with this view that global institutions are more suited to prevent world poverty than NGOs. The reason for this is that global institutions have better defined institutional structures. A global institution â€Å"is an organization with hierarchical structures, having departments and agencies assigned with specific tasks† (WTO). They generally generate internal resources for their operations. A non-governmental organization (NGO), on the other hand, is â€Å"a non-profit making organization, usually staffed by volunteers, that depends largely on donations and grants for its†¦show more content†¦The reason for this is that global institutions prevent the â€Å"individual duty view† (Brooks 454), which, as defined by Peter Singer, is that we â€Å"as individuals have moral obligations to give to organizations such as Oxfam in order to prevent harm caused by extreme poverty (Brooks 454).† Ideally, Thomas Pogge and Andrew Kuper, by introducing a reform to global institutions rather than NGOs like Oxfam is removing the concern individuals face when donating to organizations that would help distribute the moneys they accumulate to the countries in need. The problem with this is how unlikely such organizations are to carry out such a demanding task in the long run if they are not liable for their actions. Thomas Pogge believes that introducing the Global Resources Dividend (GRD) to global institutions closes the gap between the rich and the poor as he clearly points out that: Citizens and governments of the affluent countries – whether intentionally or not- are imposing a global institutional order that foreseeably and avoidably reproduces severe and widespread poverty. The worse-off are not merely poor and often starving, but are being impoverished and starved under own shared institutional arrangements (Brooks 455). This new reform of adding the Global Resources Dividend would place more of the burden upon the richerShow MoreRelatedIs Corruption A World Issue?1397 Words   |  6 Pagespaper was to research a global issue which, from our opinion was affecting the world and divulge as much of that information as possible to be able to share with the class as well as make an informed monologue about said topic. My topic of choice is corruption. â€Å"A world Issue can be defined as a situation or problem that occurs on a global scale that has long lasting impacts and requires a complex solution† (World Issues class 2015-2016). Corruption def initely occurs on a global scale. Not all of theseRead MoreThe World Order s And Private Institution1307 Words   |  6 PagesOver 20 percent of the global population live in unsustainable impoverished conditions, surviving on less than a dollar a day, with approximately 50 percent living on less than two dollars. Over 2  ½ billion people have a 10% infant mortality rate versus the 0.006% of infant deaths in developed countries. As conditions worsen the poor-rich gap widens through progressive decades, reaching an average per capita income of 74:1 in 1997. A debate has emerged as the whether developed countries possessRead MoreThe Rich Mans Debt : Ethical Obligations1537 Words   |  7 Pages The Rich Mans Debt: Ethical Obligations to Aid the Global Poor Emily Gash 5678412 BIOL 2P95 November 12 2015 Jody Toetenel Over 20 percent of the global population live in unsustainable impoverished conditions, surviving on less than a dollar a day, with approximately 50 percent living on less than two dollars. Over 2  ½ billion people have a 10% infant mortality rate versus the 0.006% of infant deaths in developed countries. As conditions worsen the poor-rich gap widens throughRead MoreGlobal Business and Trade1387 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal business and trade 1. Introduction Throughout the past recent decades, the world has become entangled in an unstoppable process of globalization. The phenomenon is normally understood as a process by which the traditional barriers between the countries are gradually removed to allow the free circulation of natural resources, people, capitals, or even cultural values and traditions. The globalizing effort has had a multitude of impacts, such as the popularization of the western cultureRead MoreZero Carbon City : Zero Eco-City In China1001 Words   |  5 Pagesand adjusting industry structure. The world bank group is global agenda mainly works on to helping people and children remained poverty and hunger and to implementing projects for low and middle-income countries, developing countries, by lending money with lowest rate, giving aids, advices as well as and conduction researches. According to the reports of the world bank in 2016, The world bank group carried on projects considered global development problems, particularly sustainable economic developmentRead MoreWhy Is History Such Important?1460 Words   |  6 Pagesthe international political economy. Developing countries have to decide between further integration into the global economy, or an isolationist retreat that would separate them from the volatility of globalization. Globalization and development hinge on the cooperation of both the global north and global south to promote greater growth and integration into the global economy. The global north has been using the post-war international organizations and trade rules to their advantage, inadvertentlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Walzer, Pogge, And Sachs Approach On Global Economic And Social Justice Essay1317 Words   |  6 PagesReconfiguring responsibility: An analysis of Walzer, Pogge, and Sachs approach on global economic and social justice In our modern age, the introduction of a global economy has led to a varying degree of achievements ranging from technological advances, higher life expectancies, and even the introduction of new world powers. Positive advances, they continue to reconstruct our world into an increasingly more connected and developed system of nations. However, this economic advancement is not equallyRead MoreGlobalization Is Not Being Exploited By Capitalists Essay1615 Words   |  7 Pagestechnological advancements and greater influence on the global village. The second world is made up of later comers into the industrialized world and developing countries and are a marginalized, have little to no influence on the global village and are economically exploited leading to further exclusion and deterioration. This deterioration leads to an increase in poverty levels and the gap between the rich and the poor (Nayyar 2006, 4). Poverty is multifaceted and is linked to many insufficient levelsRead MoreGlobalization: Threat or an Opportunity1337 Words   |  6 PagesMonbiot believes, Our task is surely not to overthrow globalisation, but to capture and use it as a vehicle for humanitys first global democratic revolution. (Monbiot 2003, p. 35). Others on the other hand, view this term as it is dangerous, frightening, and a risk. They also believe that globalisation offers inequality income between countries and also cause poverty and ignorance in many countries. There are cultural, ideological dimension of globalisation which will not be covered in this essayRead MoreIslamic Microfinance And Islamic Institutions1310 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerted effort on part of the policymakers and financial institutions to provide diversity in products/providers and sustainable Islamic financing models. The government of Pakistan is keen on expanding the Islamic banking sector and it makes sense to focus on Islamic micr ofinance sector at the same time. Introduction Microfinance institutions (MFI) have seen tremendous growth globally over the last few decades. Microfinance helps alleviate poverty and reduce income inequality by providing small loans

Cold War Final Essay - 1456 Words

Danielle Marshall October 26, 2017 1301-2305 Learning Community Professor Sinclair Ahad Hayaud-Din Unit III Essay Exam Theme 3 In 1945, one large-scale war was concluded and another one just begun. Even though there was not a direct military campaign between two key adversaries, the Cold War continued roughly about 45 years. It is named Cold because there was no actual fighting took place, but both the U.S. and USSR were bulking up their militaries to attack as if they had been or infiltrated or attacked. The Russians raced to conquer as much land as they could and acquire all military knowledge and advancements such as the MiG-15 fighter jet and heavy bombers planes such as the Tupolev TU-14, used in Korea and Japan that were†¦show more content†¦The U.S. did not need the Soviets help any longer, but Stalin was unhesitatingly there to acquire on western promises. Each of these factors contributed to result of environmental of mistrust that elevated stress and fear at the breakout of the Cold War. Stalin was adamant to form a buffer area to avoid any impeding invasion of the Russian home front, so Soviets perused to occupy East Berlin and any other nation that stood in between the U.S. and Russia. Because both thought an attack was eminent, tensions ran very high throughout 1945-1991. A couple close calls almost set off nuclear warfare and WWIII. The Cuban Missile crisis starting on October 16,1962, and lasting thirteen days is the most well-known military and political standoff throughout the Cold War that began because of Soviets bringing missiles t90 miles of the U.S. coast in Cuba during the Kennedy administration. Another close call is starting WWIII is in 1983 by President Ronald Regan who call the USSR an evil empire. Regan also called for NATO nuclear missiles to respond if Soviets were launched in Eastern Europe. This led to be a bargaining chip five years later in talks with Soviets that led to reducing nuclear stockpiles. This disarmament functioned as a start to the anticipated demise of the war between the USSR and U.S. Following WWII there was an extensive reconstruction of the U.S. governments militant and intelligence departments. Most of the provisions layShow MoreRelatedEssay on â€Å"Globalization: the Super-Story†: a Story for Everyone1255 Words   |  6 Pagesformed in place of the old â€Å"cold war system†(102), and through the patterns of which, people observe today’s world in an integrated way. Simple short phrases, organized structure, colloquial language, and punctuation are techniques Friedman uses to create a reader-friendly, convincing essay. To begin with, Friedman uses simple short phrases to emphasize his points. He starts with an enthusiastic term â€Å"big believer† (102), which establishes the colloquial tone of the essay and successfully capture theRead MoreIb Hl History Ia1632 Words   |  7 Pagesthe reason for the Cold War’s conclusion? Word Count: 1,634 Was President Ronald Reagan the reason for the Cold War’s conclusion? A. Plan of Investigation This investigation focuses on the impact that President Ronald Reagan had on ending the Cold War between the United States of America and the Soviet Union during the 1980’s. The use of historian argumentation, primary sources, such as Ronald Reagan’s Address to the Nation on Defense and National Security, and analytical essays by well known professorsRead MoreWhy The Winter Of 1916-17 Was The Final Straw For The People Of Russia999 Words   |  4 Pagesincompetence of the Tsarina and her mysticism beliefs. There are however many factors contributing to the Russian revolution of February 1917, such as: World War 1, political and economic failures. Therefore this essay will consider the impact of each factor in order to assess whether the winter of 1916-17 was the final straw for the people of Russia. World War 1 was a total disaster for Russia. Their army was poorly led and poorly equipped, this resulted in humiliating defeats at the hands of Germany. UndersuppliedRead MoreEssay Final Exam Questions740 Words   |  3 PagesHistory 1302 Final Exam Spring 2013 On the day of the final, the students will be told which two prompts they will be required to respond to in blue books that the students have provided to the instructor. Essays should show a great deal of thought and range between â€Å"short answers† and formal essays, leaning closer to the idea of an essay. The student may have one page of handwritten notes on a standard size sheet of paper (8 ½ X 11). Bring this sheet with you to the final. 1) The events at the 1968Read MoreB1 World War II and Its Aftermath UA Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Unit: World War II and Its Aftermath This Unit Activity will help you meet these educational goals: Inquiry Skills—You will develop questions and plan investigations, evaluate change and continuity over time, develop credible explanations of historical events and developments based on reasoned interpretation of evidence, gather evidence, evaluate and use evidence, develop explanations and make persuasive arguments in support of your conclusions, and communicate your conclusions. 21st CenturyRead MoreSongs Written During War Times811 Words   |  4 Pagesgood war, or a bad peace.† said Benjamin Franklin, showing the importance of peace and unnecessariness of war. The songs are the symbol of sadness, love, desire, sorrow, expectancy and other unnumbered emotions. And on the other hand the lyrics are the voice of the society. Therefore, the lyricists and the artists composed songs for different occasions, such as hunger, poverty, demand for freedom, and war. The war songs were also composed during the World War II, the Vietnam War and the Cold War eraRead MoreOn April 4Th 1967, Herbert Norman Canadian Ambassador To1586 Words   |  7 PagesEgypt, would make his final diplomatic decision, when he jumped to his death from the 9th floor of the Wadi el Nil Building in Cairo. Within the Canadian government Herbert Norman was a celebrated and deeply trusted member of Foreign Relations. However, an unearthing of Norman s past, from his years at Cambridge and Harvard, would reveal close relationships with intellectual Marxists and Communists. These allegations would immediately spark American attention amidst the Cold War hysteria of McCarthyismRead MoreThe Cold War Era Has Been Characterised By Internal And Deep Seated Conflicts857 Words   |  4 PagesThe post-Cold War era has been characterised by internal and deep-seated conflicts (Bercovitch 2011:2). Most of the violent conflicts that have arisen in these past decades come from intractable roots, as the conflictive patterns have become part of the social system (Notter and Diamond 1996:2). They stand out by a prolonged – and often violent – struggle by local groups, who are in the need of security, ethnic recognition, equality, access to political institutions or economic participation, amongRead More Cold War Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pages THE COLD WAR The Cold War was the longated tension between the Soviet Union and the United States of America. It started in the mid 40’s after WWII had left Europe in shambles and Russia and the USA in superpower positions. The Cold War was a clash of these supergiants in political, ideological, military, and economic values and ideas. Though military build up was great on both sides neither one ever directly fought each other. In this essay I’m going to bring forth the following points: RiseRead MoreHow the Poem Ozymandias Highlights the Fundamental Issue in the Film Watchmen1255 Words   |  6 Pagesnuclear war and created his utopia in the movie, his feats are concealed to the public just as Ozymandias’s vast empire has been forgotten in the modern world. An awareness of the poem â€Å"Ozymandias† aids the viewer in analyzing the fundamental issue – the pervasive fallacy of power and divinity - in the film Watchmen. The unusual structure of the poem aids viewers in analyzing how Watchmen migrates towards its utopian themes. The poem corresponds to the film’s cultural context of the Cold War in the

Alternative Method of Learning English Free Essays

English oral was a difficult subject in secondary school. I felt nervous and embarrassed when I was speaking in English. I found no method to tackle the fear. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternative Method of Learning English or any similar topic only for you Order Now In secondary 6, I joined an activity named â€Å"Interviewing Tourists†. We interviewed tourists asking where they were come from, what they felt about Hong Kong†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ The difference of speaking English in school and outside is that outdoor speaking provides more opportunities to talk. In school, we only had chance to speak in lessons. But most of the time the teacher was speaking. At the activity, we were forced to speak because foreigners may only understand English. Most of the time we felt more comfort when are talking to the local. Actually, we do not realize the common mistakes we made, like Chinglish. However, it is better to learn English from foreigners. They talked in the most natural, fluent way. That is why schools invite foreign teachers to teach speaking English. Teachers taught us the skills to deal with exams. But what we were talking to the tourists were something we seldom discussed such as cuisine and cultural. These were funny and I forgot what nervous is thought out the activity. In conclusion, I will keep practicing to improve my English. At this college, I found we have a lot of opportunities such as presenting projects and I will not hesitate to discuss the projects in English. I found there are some foreign students and I am going to make friends with them in order to speak more. Word count: 255 How to cite Alternative Method of Learning English, Essay examples

The Effect Of Divorce On Sons Aggression Essays - Criminology

The Effect Of Divorce On Sons Aggression The Effect of Divorce on Sons Aggression The divorce rate has dramatically and progressively increased in recent years (Bridgeman Lowen & Mill, 1998). Many literatures have cited the varied effects of divorce on children. The most significant findings are affective (Carry, 1989) and behavioral (Wright, 1984) disturbances. Particularly, boys have been observed to be prone to anger (Pieri, 1985). Wilson and Ruth (1985) have speculated that the increase of behavior disorders and juvenile delinquency can be attributed, in part, to the increasing divorce rate. In their study of 300 juvenile delinquent boys, Cook and Turner (1978) noted a divorce rate among parents that was significantly higher than in a non-delinquent group of comparable age and socio-economic status. Absenteeism and referrals for disciplinary action were more frequent in a sample of Minnesota junior high school students whose parent were divorced than in a sample of students from unbroken families. (Zuk, 1987) Clinical theorists have presented a convincing rationale for these findings. Pieri (1985) has pointed out that the breakdown of the nuclear family and, as is typical, the departure of the father from the family, leads to anger stemming from the change in family status, disruption of secure routines, blame casting, depression, and economic stresses. Boys, who are apt to be more closely identified with the father, are more likely to display anger in the form of aggressive acting-out behavior (Wright, 1984). It is important that these clinical observations and theoretical formulations are subjected to more rigorous scientific assessment. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that boys of divorced parents are prone to anger, thereby providing research support for existing theoretical formulations. This investigation aims to offer experimental confirmation of the idea that anger is a distinguishing characteristic of boys of divorced parents. Bibliography Reference Bridgeman, W. N., & Alvon, K. C. (1991). Marriage and divorce. Family Studies, 16, 133-150. Lowen, B. G., & Mill, A. (1998). Separation and divorce in contemporary society. Marriage Studies, 5, 145-152. Carry, L. (1989). The impact of divorce on families. Journal of Psychology, 198, 80-90. Wright, P. (1984). Behavioral consequences of divorce. Journal of Social Psychiatry, 9, 130-138. Pieri. T. H. (1985). Sex differences in emotional expression. Journal of Psychology, 175, 81-88. Wilson, F., & Ruth, K. (1985). Inquiry into the causes of juvenile delinquency. Delinquency Quarterly, 18, 145-156. Cook. Y. K., & Turner, C. (1978). Abandonment, divorce, and delinquency. Delinquency Quarterly, 5, 15-30. Zuk, O. (1987). The effect of divorce on school performance. Journal of Childhood Psychology, 6, 290-299.