Thursday, May 21, 2020

Global Institutions are the Solution to Global Poverty Essay

Global institutions are seen to be the better solution to help prevent world poverty in developing nations. Indeed, two philosophers, Thomas Pogge and Andrew Kuper, agree with this view that global institutions are more suited to prevent world poverty than NGOs. The reason for this is that global institutions have better defined institutional structures. A global institution â€Å"is an organization with hierarchical structures, having departments and agencies assigned with specific tasks† (WTO). They generally generate internal resources for their operations. A non-governmental organization (NGO), on the other hand, is â€Å"a non-profit making organization, usually staffed by volunteers, that depends largely on donations and grants for its†¦show more content†¦The reason for this is that global institutions prevent the â€Å"individual duty view† (Brooks 454), which, as defined by Peter Singer, is that we â€Å"as individuals have moral obligations to give to organizations such as Oxfam in order to prevent harm caused by extreme poverty (Brooks 454).† Ideally, Thomas Pogge and Andrew Kuper, by introducing a reform to global institutions rather than NGOs like Oxfam is removing the concern individuals face when donating to organizations that would help distribute the moneys they accumulate to the countries in need. The problem with this is how unlikely such organizations are to carry out such a demanding task in the long run if they are not liable for their actions. Thomas Pogge believes that introducing the Global Resources Dividend (GRD) to global institutions closes the gap between the rich and the poor as he clearly points out that: Citizens and governments of the affluent countries – whether intentionally or not- are imposing a global institutional order that foreseeably and avoidably reproduces severe and widespread poverty. The worse-off are not merely poor and often starving, but are being impoverished and starved under own shared institutional arrangements (Brooks 455). This new reform of adding the Global Resources Dividend would place more of the burden upon the richerShow MoreRelatedIs Corruption A World Issue?1397 Words   |  6 Pagespaper was to research a global issue which, from our opinion was affecting the world and divulge as much of that information as possible to be able to share with the class as well as make an informed monologue about said topic. 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