Media s Influence On Women Essay - 1628 Words

Media enforces the social-cultural standards, which women are required to follow in order to look and behave in a manner that society considers acceptable. Newspapers, commercials, posters, magazines, fliers, reality shows, and cartoons only name a few of our everyday interaction with the media (Scholar, C.2011). However, these standards presented by media send a false perception of women, thus portraying women in a negative and disrespectful manner. Society views woman as mentally, morally, and physically inferior to men, and media is only highlighting this idea (Scholar, C.2011). In fact, media represents women in a stereotypical form of beauty, they display women as sexual objects, and create the illusion that women are ignorant. To begin with, the media industry has the power to decide what reaches the public’s eye; therefore, they present to the public their versions of what â€Å"beautiful’ women should appear like. The media has created their version of what the â€Å"ideal body† should be. They continuously show the audience photographic images of models that appear extremely thin. Media meticulously chooses women with bodies which media calls â€Å"sexy†. Spectators rarely get a glance of women who are overweight. For example, all of the actress that make an appearance on television shows are below what is considered a healthy weight. Yet, this concept is what media has defined as beautiful, influencing many women to obtain a thin figure. As a result, of these messages sent byShow MoreRelatedThe Media s Influence On Women1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe way the media portrays the female gender is far from realistic, and consequently, the pressure to put your ‘best’ self forward has never been more prevalent. Each time I see a model on the cover of a magazine, or even a slightly altered photo, I find myself making comparisons. Unfortunately, even knowing that most cover images are digitally altered, the question o f how my own body measures up still haunts me. Since the average American female will collect over 250,000 persuasive media messages byRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Women Essay810 Words   |  4 PagesThose media with tendentious views always lead to people deepen misconceptions. The media prefer to use hyper-sexualized images to sell products, ideas, and services keep people’s eyes. In fact, using hyper-sexualized images to sell products, ideas, and services is just good for enterprise, but it will change people’s idea, and keep women in an unfair state. In addition, the media catch people’s mentality, which are people are more interested in what did not know before, or they do not have. ForRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Women1659 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior as well. Women on television are constantly fighting, backstabbing, and being obnoxious in attempts to be recognized in the celebrity world. The media is the leading outlet to the people of the w orld. It affects everybody whether you want to believe it or not. Body dissatisfaction is defined as â€Å"a negative subjective evaluation of the weight and shape of one’s own body†. (Eating Disorders). Body dissatisfaction is very common in women, but more in young girls. The media portrays women as a prizeRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Women1909 Words   |  8 Pagesdifferent societal views. In America, famous, wealthy women exposed their pregnancy to the whole world. Most celebrities do this through the use of media. The way media revealed child bearing is through nude photos of pregnant celebrities: mothers covering their breasts with one hand, while placing, or holding their baby bump with their other hand. Although many portrayed this act as innocent and beautiful, others claim it is immoral and wrong, believing women should reveal their pregnancy with respect toRead MoreMedia Influence On Women s Body Image1688 Words   |  7 Pagesthe female sex, especial ly through media. â€Å"Americans spend about 68 hours per week exposed to various forms of media† (US Census Bureau 2009). This media exposure through outlets such as t.v., radio, music videos, movies, and the internet, all influence the way people think about gender. The media influence is very evident in the way people view women and think about women in different cultures. Media influence on women creates negative viewpoints with how women view themselves and even how men viewRead MoreMedia s Influence On Beauty Standards Of Women1213 Words   |  5 PagesMedia’s Influence on Beauty Standards of Women There are several types of social standards that are held in the world today. Among those standards are the beauty standards of how women should look. This is one of the most talked about topic of discussions today. It is safe to say that the media is the reason to blame for these undocumented sets of beauty standards that women should abide by because of the types of women that are portrayed through the media. The unrealistic beauty standards the mediaRead MoreSocial Media s Influence On Women1249 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout history women specifically have felt the need to change their physical appearance in order to be accepted by societies beauty ideal. Social media has influenced women to believe that the word â€Å"beauty† defines the outward appearance according to the internets definition — â€Å"beauty is a combination of qualities, such as shape, color, or form, that pleases the aesthetic senses, especially the sight.† The definition itself allows anyone to mistakenly interpret the word â€Å"beauty† to determineRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Women s Body1102 Words   |  5 Pagesthe way women’s bodies are portrayed in the media. This also brings about an even greater problem; the manipulation of photographs. The media have perpetuated what is the ideal weight for a woman thus creating pressures for women to be that ideal. Are the media acting ethically by inaccurately portraying women? Should pictures that are altered carry warning labels? One of the biggest media industries to blame for the thin ideal representation of women is the advertising industry. Unlike journalismRead MoreMedia s Influence On Women s Thin Ideal Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthe poor and marginalized. Working as a community to help those around you through the good and bad times. Having special concern for those in need. men and women who will live not for themselves, but for the service to God, to make those that suffer have the support they need in order to get back on their feet. Media s Influence on Women s Thin-Ideal Internalization Sociocultural factors, or in other words, customs, lifestyles and values that characterize a society or group, play a large partRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Women And Its Consequences On The Society1306 Words   |  6 PagesThe media advertisements promote gender stereotypical images and create a negative impact on the society. The advertisements in any form, such as television ads, magazine photos, textual contents or movies, perpetuate the gender inequality and expect different genders to perform in a certain way only. In her article† Hunger as Ideology,† Susan Bordo analyzed several media advertisements and represented how brand promotions have used gender based identity to increase the demand and desire of their

A Feminist in Action in The Yellow Wallpaper - 1779 Words

The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, depicts a woman in isolation, struggling to cope with mental illness, which has been diagnosed by her husband, a physician. Going beyond this surface level, the reader sees the narrator as a developing feminist, struggling with the societal values of the time. As a woman writer in the late nineteenth century, Gilman herself felt the adverse effects of the male-centric society, and consequently, placed many allusions to her own personal struggles as a feminist in her writing. Throughout the story, the narrator undergoes a psychological journey that correlates with the advancement of her mental condition. The restrictions which society places on her as a woman have a worsening†¦show more content†¦This attitude that the narrator possesses is demonstrated throughout the story by her refusal to confront her husband. Although she frequently disagrees with his prescription for treating her illness, she never openly questions his skills as a physician. She writes in her journal, Personally I disagree with [his] ideas...but what is one to do? (Gilman 577). This quotation epitomizes the inability of women in previous centuries to express their thoughts and feelings. The inability of the narrator to communicate her wishes and feelings is a recurring theme in the story. The lack of expression that the woman displays plays a key role in the worsening of her illness. The narrator tells her husband that she feels uneasy in the house, but his response is that her uneasiness is the result of a draught, and he will shut the window. In another instance, the narrator expresses her dissatisfaction with the yellow wallpaper, and all her husband can respond is, You know the place is doing you good... (Gilman 579). This response from the husband contributes to the building psychosis of the narrator. The woman does what she can to make her husband see her problems, but in the end this effort is in vain because he believes, as a physician, he knows what is best for her. As a result of this fact, the woman struggles to cope with her everyday life, which in actuality is leading herShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman And The Novel The Key By Junichiro Tanizaki1694 Words   |  7 Pageseyes of women, would we see the world a different way? Would we all be considered hysterical? Or would we just all be â€Å"normal†? In the short story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins-Gilman and the novel The Key by Junichiro Tanizaki we see the metamorphosis of two women under two very different scenarios. The unnamed woman in The Yellow Wallpaper is stuck in a room where she transforms into a completely different soul. In The Key, the wife, Ikuko appears to also transition throughout the novelRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woman suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that another woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attemptingRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1271 Words   |  6 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman, author of the novel entitled, The Yellow Wallpaper significantly used the aspects of literature such as genre, stance, and register to express the social message concerning the sufferings that women undergo in their daily affairs. However, most of the females do not have control over the challenges that develop in their surroundings. Gilman also uses the book to entertain the society members thus providing relief to the readers. In essence, the author of the novel aboveRead More Comparing Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper; and Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour1097 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper and Kate Cho pins The Story of an Hour The Yellow Wallpaper;, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and The Story of an Hour;, by Kate Chopin, are alike in that both of the women in the stories were controlled by their husbands which caused them to feel an intense desire for freedom. Both stories were also written from a feminist point of view. However, the women in the stories had different life changes and different responses to theirRead More The Yellow Wallpaper as an Attack on Radical Feminism1139 Words   |  5 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper as an Attack on Radical Feminism  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† explores mental illness and, through this exploration, presents a critique of the place of women in a patriarchal society. Interestingly, Charlotte Perkins Gilman never intended the latter. The primary intent of her short story is to criticize of a physician prescribed treatment called rest cure. The treatment, which she underwent, required female patients to â€Å"’live as domestic a life as possible’† (Gilman)Read MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1547 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her severe depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editorRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman699 Words   |  3 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman (July 3, 1860- August 17, 1935) was a feminist, sociologist, novelist, and writer. She started off selling soap bars door to door. She then moved to Pasadena and became part of the social reform movement. In 1896, she represented California as a delegate at the Suffrage Convention in Washington, D.C. and the International Socialist and Labor Congress in England. In 1890, Nationalism was introduced to Gilman. Her poem, â€Å"Similar Cases†, was published the Nationalist magazineRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman871 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1892, a short story by the name of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a well-known author and feminist of the late 19th century. The story was initially inspired by her personal experiences and the actions that followed after. Although the story was correlated to actual events, many of the scenes described in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† prove to be exaggerated in comparison to the author’s experience. Similarly, the author and narrator of the story (who goes by no name)Read MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesImmediately in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† readers are able to tell that the protagonist feels trapped in the room, in which she is being placed. The female narrator also mentions to us that her husband â€Å"John is a physician, and perhaps –– (I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind –– perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster† (Ste tson 1892, 129). That is to say, this statement clearly indicates thatRead MoreYellow Wallpaper1673 Words   |  7 PagesSvetlana Kryzhanovskaya Prof. Grajeda ENC 3014-MidTerm Paper March 12, 2012 Structuralism amp; Feminist Theory ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ written by Charlotte Gilman can be affectively analyzed from two schools of thought structuralism and feminist theory. Though structuralists’ deny the work of literature any connection to its author (it must be what it is, no underlying meaning) feminist theory must first and foremost be understood in its historical framework. By the turn of the century, journals

Miss Greenford Free Essays

Miss Greenford sat behind her 95 years old typewriter she inherited from the father to type down a letter to her only son who serves with the US army. She said, †Dear John, I miss you so much, my second baby. Daddy hasn’t being feeling well for the past three months and he is worried he wouldn’t make it before you return from the war. We will write a custom essay sample on Miss Greenford or any similar topic only for you Order Now His wish is to see you before going home. Please do come quickly when you get this letter. Grandma sends her greetings, and Doggy your cat too. While she sat typing, John, in the silence of an explosion from the enemy’s camp, swallowed a bullet. †Retreat everyone†, the General shouted. Lieutenant Jamal from Afghanistan carried his friend on his shoulder and ran into the tent where the nurses tended the wounds of the injured soldiers. †Johnny, Johnny please speak to me. Open your eyes† he solemnly requested but John quietly was giving up the ghost. The only word that came out of his mouth was ‘mama’. Lieut. Jamal cried! He has lost the only friend in the army that cared for him.He remembered how he used to play basketball with John alone as all the guys refused his company and called him names. One day at assembly, it was announced a war has broken up between the US and Russia and all males were entreated to enlist in the army asap. Jamal was frightened to death because he never liked the sound of a gun. Growing up in a ghetto where the father was a warlord, he was called Ja, the whimp. He always hides under the bed during a fight of guns on the streets but John encouraged him that they can do it. He will be there for him anytime and protect him against the bullies. John was the brother Jamal never had. And now he doesn’t know how he can manage without him.Back home, Miss Greenford bought a stamp at the post office, sealed her letter and posted it to his loving son. She can’t wait to see him after eight solid months of separation. This war has had a toll on everyone. Miss Greenford herself has been feeling a severe ache in her left breast lately. Scared of the worst, she has refused to visit the hospital for a checkup. †I need to be strong to take care of my two boys, John and his father†, she always whispers to herself. Three weeks later, on the day Miss Greenford had planned on passing by the post office to check if her son has replied, there was a loud knock on the door which startled even the flower pot on the window pane and it came crushing on the floor.’Who is there?’ she shouted from the kitchen. ‘Friends of John, the voices echoed. Miss Greenford dashed out of the kitchen like a flash of lightening only to get to the door to see men dressed in uniform carrying a coffin. Immediately, she collapsed. She woke up to the news of her husband passing out of cardio attack when he wheeled his chair to the door because he also heard the shout of †friends of John† from his room.†Both my boys had left me, she cried. What does it profit me to be alive and not happy? The two things that gave me joy have been snatched from me, mama†. Old mama Gracie was there to console her daughter. She told her not stop crying. She should spit every phlegm of bitterness out, then she can have her peace. †I have been here before and I know how it feels but don’t worry it will make you stronger. It always does† Your daddy died in the war too. The only man I have ever known tasted death while in an amour defending his country. But he died a happy man. He died knowing that at least he paid his dues to his country. So sad he was before he died when I was pregnant with you for two weeks that the doctor said it is a girl. We had both been praying for a boy, but he prayed more fervently because he wanted his son to be a soldier, a protector of the state and dreams of America. Though disappointed, he loved you so very much, my baby. Be glad you gave daddy a soldier, now his soul will rest in peace. How to cite Miss Greenford, Papers

Management Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about the Management for Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: The article is written in Dec 2002 by Brenda E. Joyner, associate professor at Loyala university and Dinah Payne, professor at University of New Orleans. Importance of business ethics, corporate social responsibility in an organization are studied and discussed here. Articles talks about the social and personal benefits of the ethics for both employees and organization by taking us through various researches and literatures. With the growing work pressure and competition among the companies, work place has become more pitiable. Work ethics have been emerged and evaluated as the necessity of the time. Organizations are putting more emphasis on social ethics and corporate social responsibility. Article discussed this evaluation while supporting the concept by business ethics statistics and literature reviews. It has shown that business has become more profitable and social because of this. It states the reasons why business should engaged in business ethics. Businesss only responsibility should be to increase the profits then why it is engaging in social responsibility. Employees who are happy with their organizations ethics are more committed towards their work. But then, what is right or wrong? Definitions of ethics are elaborated to emphasis their actual importance. Values, ethics and integrity are subjective terms and depend person to person. They can change with generations and organizations. Even dictionary meaning cant be interpreted equally by all. (Payne, 2002) Literature review clarifies the evaluation of business ethics and its impact on the organization and society. Evolving concepts includes the practices followed by the organization and the requirement of ethics felt by them. Authors collected the data through interview and secondary resources to connect the link values, ethics and corporate social responsibility. Based on the questions asked to persons, they categorised the responses in three categories and analysed it. They connected the three concepts. This study does not conclude the financial gains from ethics and values. Findings of the article communicates about the economic responsibility, ethical responsibility, legal and discretionary responsibilities of any organization towards society. Customers want to associate themselves with the organization with good social practices. Many studies have shown that good ethics leads to good profits. Profitability measures include overall performance of the organization and its stakeholders which causes these results. Organization only want to increase this profit but it also includes employees and customers. Satisfied employees and happy customers can be a way for this. It is a truth that business and society cant exist without each other. They are supporting pillar for each other. Thats why business must have to acknowledge the societys demand of ethical practices. Employees are also part of society and organization also, so, they want to link their identity with ethically good both in organization and the society. Beer company represents this nicely. It sales beer along with the warning messages that it can harm the health of the consumer. Companies are bound to enforce corporate social responsibility norms legally otherwise c ustomers as well as government will push them hard out of the business. (Agle, 2008) To be consistent in the study; values, ethics and corporate social responsibilities are defined here. Values are the core set principles and beliefs desired by everyone. It forms a social culture by combining with behaviour, belief and attitude of individual or society. This culture is transmitted to generations with successions. Ethics are defined as the right or wrong doing of behaviour or practices. According to Velasquez (1999), normal judgement outlines right or wrong based on moral decisions. These judgements ascribe value to actions. Business ethics is the connection of ethics with the business. A business which operates with a moral evaluation of individual and organization is implementing this concept. There can be subjective or objective morality. Objective morality is the social laws whereas subjective morality is the ones own beliefs to the correctness of any actions. Definitions of morality and ethics can be used interchangeably. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is defined as discretionary activities of business which are categorised as legally or ethical right and beneficial for the society. Organizational social performance model is developed by Archie Carrol (1979) to integrate all the dimensions of the social responsibilities into firms culture. These dimensions contains social responsibilities which are economic, legal, ethical and discretionary responsibilities. Another dimension represents the philosophy of social responsiveness. It directs the organizations response towards social issues. These philosophies are: reactive, defensive and responsive. Reactive philosophy react to an application of external force like law or government. Defensive philosophy address issues to escape from it. Responsive philosophy address social issues voluntarily to resolve them. (Groves LaRocca, 2011) Third dimension of the model is the social issues. These issues are not static and keep on changing as the society ch anges. Carrolls model clears that firms stakeholders are important in ethical decision making process. These three dimensions are interdependent and interrelated. Ethics is derived from values which is also dependent on social responsibility of the organization. Spiral of culture values, beliefs, attitude and behaviour which affects the ethics of the business. Economic Responsibilities: Responsibilities are categorised based on the data collection and analysis of the same. Economic responsibility of any organization is to make maximum profits by producing goods and providing services. Sometimes it is considered that a business is not a philanthropic service to make all people in the society happy. If it tries to do the same it will lose the business profit margins. Organizations who are focused on the profits felt that implementing Carrolls model make them more profitable. They followed CSR not because of defensive philosophy but to increase their profit margins. They realized that CSR increases their economic gains by increasing customer loyalty and thus sales. (Kim Kim, 2009) Legal Responsibility: Carrolls second most important element was to obey societal laws. Some laws are meant to be followed by the firms. Like drug company follows the law of providing safer work place for its employees. Testing of drugs is implemented here. Rather than waiting for employees to be injured, it followed proactive philosophy to address social issue of drug abuse at workplace. Ethical Responsibilities: A firms ethical rules should meet the expectation of the societal norms. Firm should have a faith in the law and its importance. It is questionable whether company should do it only to avoid loss or because it is ethically correct. Organizations do not do only to avoid it losses, they do it boost employees faith and their ethical culture. This is a proactive philosophy to cultivate the reputation of the firm as fair and honest company. Discretionary Responsibilities: Some companies are working for the society not because it is compulsory for them or they would be promoting their bad image. But they do social work because they like to do it for their own satisfaction. Some organizations get additional profits for doing this like an extra contract or any other reward. Initial motivation is always the correctness of the action which results in good outcomes. (Lindgreen, Swaen, Maon, 2008) This article identified the implementations and importance of values, ethics and corporate social responsibilities. Organization gain profit by following ethical practices. These gains may not be financial. But, self -satisfaction and reputation building help them to build long term relationships with both customer and the society. The results of the paper cant be generalized for every industry or firm although these practices are followed in almost all industries. Organizations can hire consultants for implementing these strategies in their organizations. There might not be short term profits from them but in the longer run they are going to enhance the profits and the organizational culture. Bibliography Payne, B. E. (2002). evolution and Implementation: a study of values, business ethics and corporate social responsibility. business ethics, 297. Agle, B. R. (2008). Business ethics quarterly: Stakeholder theory, ethics, corporate social responsibility family enterprise. Business Ethics Quarterly, 18(01), 444446. doi:10.1017/s1052150x00013130 Groves, K. S., LaRocca, M. A. (2011). An empirical study of leader ethical values, Transformational and Transactional leadership, and follower attitudes toward corporate social responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 103(4), 511528. doi:10.1007/s10551-011-0877-y Kim, Y., Kim, S.-Y. (2009). The influence of cultural values on perceptions of corporate social responsibility: Application of Hofstedes dimensions to Korean public relations practitioners. Journal of Business Ethics, 91(4), 485500. doi:10.1007/s10551-009-0095-z Lindgreen, A., Swaen, V., Maon, F. (2008). Introduction: Corporate social responsibility implementation. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(S2), 251256. doi:10.1007/s10551-008-9732-1